2017年1月19日星期四

Do not have a disease on the infusion, the United States a grandmother sick, with 26 kinds of antibiotics did not come back | 53 kinds of disease do not have to drip

Recently, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a case report: a 70-year-old woman infected with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria, the United States existing 26 kinds of antibiotics resistance.



The woman lived in India for some time, because of thigh fractures and their thighs, buttocks infection, has repeatedly hospitalized in India.

In 2016 August, she returned to the United States, the hospital diagnosed with systemic inflammatory response syndrome. During the period, the attending physician used 14 kinds of antibiotics, but the condition did not improve, until early 2016 9, the situation worsened, the sick woman died.

The hospital sent the sample to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to find out that the woman was not only resistant to 14 antibiotics, but to all of the 26 existing antibiotics in the United States.



The grandmother infected with "super bacteria", the source is because of human abuse of antibiotics.

According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that the United States each year about 9300 cases infected with "super bacteria" of the patients, of which about 600 people died.

According to a British government survey, if people do not ignore antibiotic resistance issues, by 2050, the global annual is expected to have 10 million people die of "super bacteria."



Infectious disease, harmful and unfavorable. Remember: Do not take medicine on the injections, can injections do not infusion it!









There are these standing drugs are also antibiotics

Amoxicillin: commonly used in upper respiratory tract infection. Many people will take a cold.

Roxithromycin: used for the treatment of bronchitis and other respiratory diseases.

Norfloxacin, levofloxacin: commonly used in the upper respiratory tract, gastrointestinal infections, many people treat it as a rule diarrhea medicine.

Cephalosporin antibiotics: is a fungicide, more for the more serious infection.

Berberine: for Shigella, Escherichia coli-induced intestinal infection effect. It is a family-owned, non-prescription drug.

Think about these years,

How much medicine should we use?

What disease should be the concept of drip,

Is time to change it!

[Experts say]

More than one after another introduced measures to limit or cancel out-patient transfusion experts say

According to the Voice of China, "News and Newspaper Abstract" reported that "can not take medicine injections, injections can not infusion," the basic principles of medicine, but in reality is often a Reverse order. Up to now, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other countries have been clearly introduced to the outpatient infusion of restrictive measures, until the full abolition. Expert advice: do not engage in "one size fits all", standard outpatient infusion behavior, emphasizing the doctor according to different conditions of rational drug use.

10:00, the reporter saw in the Henan Provincial People's Hospital, in the outpatient area on the second floor of the infusion center, there is no common people overcrowding scenes, adult infusion area of ​​more than 40 patients on the seat of the few. Henan Provincial People's Hospital out-patient department director Geng Jianhua said that since June, the hospital canceled the adult general out-patient infusion, save a lot of medical resources to acute and critical patients.

Geng Jianhua: We follow the medical principles, can not take oral intramuscular injection, intravenous infusion can not be intramuscular.

According to statistics, China's average annual per capita infusion is 8 bottles, far higher than the international average of 2.5 - 3.3 bottle level. At present, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan, Sichuan and other provinces have introduced measures to limit outpatient infusion. Peking University School of Public Health, Professor Zhou Zijun mentioned that the abolition of outpatient infusion can not rely on executive orders to engage in "one size fits all", the key is to standardize the outpatient infusion behavior, emphasizing the rational use of drugs according to different conditions, not blind infusion.

Zhou Zijun: outpatient infusion or infusion is not a medical act, of course, China's outpatient infusion mixed in the interests of factors.

According to statistics, outpatient infusion of drugs containing 70% of antibiotic drugs. A lot of abuse of antibiotics, will increase the production of drug-resistant bacteria, resulting in no drug available. National Health and Family Planning Commission Medical and Hospital Authority Director of Health and Nursing Li Dachuan said that the current work of antimicrobial drug control has entered the institutionalized, normalized management stage, will strengthen the intravenous infusion management, reduce profitability and unreasonable use of antibiotics .

Li Dachuan: We will further clarify the different medical institutions to allow the use of antimicrobial drugs, there are some medical institutions, such as more grassroots medical institutions to limit the use of, or not a very good testing and testing capacity of medical institutions, we will limit the high-level anti- Drug use.

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